University of Banja Luka I Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy

ISSN 2712-0570 I UDC 72

2026_14(1)

AGG+ Journal for Architecture, Civil Engineering, Geodesy and Related Scientific Fields

AГГ+ часопис за архитектуру, грађевинарство, геодезију и сродне научне области

003-002	Categorisation	I	Review scientific paper
DOI	I	XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Paper received	I	XX/XX/XXXX
Paper accepted	I	XX/XX/XXXX

Author 1 (style: AGG+ Author)

Author 2 (style: AGG+ Author)

Title of paper in English (style: AGG+ Main Title)

Author 1 (style: AGG+ Author)

Company/institution, country, e-mail, ORCID (style: AGG+ Affiliation)

Author 2 (style: AGG+ Author)

Company/institution, country, e-mail, ORCID (style: AGG+ Affiliation)

Title of paper in English (style: AGG+ Main Title)

ABSTRACT (style: AGG+ AB)

The abstract should present a brief and factual account of content and conclusions of the paper, and an indication of the relevance of the new material presented. The maximum length of the abstract is 300 words. The abstract text is a single paragraph. There should be no references to tables, figures or bibliography. The title of the paper with the author's names and afilation may not exceed one page. The body of the paper is to begin on the following page. (style: AGG+ Abstract).

Keywords: key word 1,... key word 5. (style: AGG+ Кeywords)

Heading I (1. INTRODUCTION, 2. CHAPTERS, 3. CONCLUSION, and 4. BIBLIOGRAPHY, style: AGG+ Heading I)

Heading II (style: AGG+ Heading II)

Heading III (style: AGG+ Heading III)

The text of the paper: Text should be written in English language. Proofreading of the article will be provided by the Journal. Article must not exceed 6000 words, inclusive of tables, references, figure captions, footnotes. (style: AGG+ Basic text)

The text shall be organized in the following order:

Authors' full names with affiliation, country, email address and ORCID number (optional).

Title of the paper (not more than 20 words). Papers should be headed by a concise but informative title that clearly reflects the subject of the paper.

Abstract (not more than 300 words) should present a brief and factual account of content and conclusions of the paper, and an indication of the relevance of the new material presented.

List of keywords in English. Keywords normally originate from the title and from the abstract.

Introduction should state the reason for the work, with brief reference to previous work on the subject. It informs about the applied method and its advantages.

The central part of the paper may be arranged in sections and should explain methodology used, research results and discussion of the gained results. Complete mathematical procedures for formula derivations should be avoided. The necessary mathematical descriptions may be given in an appendix. Authors are advised to use examples to illustrate the experimental procedure, applications or algorithms. In general, all the theoretical statements have to be experimentally verified.

In Conclusion all the results are stated, and all the advantages of the used method are pointed out. The limitations of the method should be clearly described as well as the application areas.

Acknowledgements can be added following the Conclusion.

A list of references should be given at the end of the paper and numbered in square brackets in order of their appearance in the text followed by other literature.

Authors' biographies (not more than 150 words).

Title, abstract and keywords translated in Serbian language (Cyrillic). This is optional. If the author does not offer the translation, it will be provided by the Journal.

TABLES

Each table must be numbered and referenced in the text of the paper, e.g. (Table 1). The text in tables and charts is to be aligned left and the captions of tables are to be placed above the table and aligned central.

Table caption (style: AGG+ Table caption)

Text in tables and charts	(style: AGG+ Table graph text)

Figures and charts

Figures and charts must be numbered and centered, as well as referenced in the text of the paper, e. g. (Figure 1). The numbering of the Figures and charts are automatic if you use style AGG+ Figures and charts caption. They do not need to be placed in text boxes. The text inside charts must be Calibri, pt 8. The captions are to be placed underneath figures and charts and centered. The captions should contain the origin of the figure and follow the IEEE citing style prescribed by AGG+ Journal. The author(s) should possess permission to publish all visual contributions that accompany the text. If the figures have not been published, state the name of the author(s)/copyright holder(s) in parentheses after a short description. The number of figures should not exceed 8.

The minimum resolution of inserted photographs is 300 dpi (color) or 150 dpi (black-and-white). We recommend that you put the figures in-line-with-text formatted with style AGG+ Picture format. All Figures in the Journal shall be printed in black-and-white technique. Colored Figures will be seen only in PDF format online.

Caption (style: AGG+ Figure caption)

Caption (photography/drawing/diagram by …)

Equations/formulae

Equations/formulae are to be numbered and place along the right-hand margin of the paper. Use style AGG+ Equation.

REFERENCES

The journal AGG+ follows a specific referencing format defined in the AGG+ Reference Style Guide, which is strictly based on the IEEE style. This citation style is a numeric system where sources are numbered [1] in the order of their first appearance in the paper. Each citation number should be enclosed in square brackets on the same line as the text, preceded by a space and placed before any punctuation mark [2]. Once a source has been assigned a number, that same number is reused for all subsequent citations of the same source throughout the work.

Use “et al.” if there are more than six authors. Reference ranges are not abbreviated; each reference number must be written out individually (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). For example, according to [1], the method was improved in later studies [2], [3], [4].

Page numbers are only indicated in-text as in [3, pp. 32–33], are not included in the reference list.

For book chapters, include the chapter page range at the end of the reference; this defines the chapter boundaries, not the cited pages. For entire books, page ranges are omitted, while for journal articles and conference papers, page ranges are always included in the reference list.

A complete, numbered list of all cited sources is provided at the end of the paper in the chapter References, formatted according to the specific rules defined in the AGG+ Reference Style Guide.

It is generally recommended to avoid inserting footnotes and to integrate them into the text.

Style

References are numbered at the end under References, with numbers in square brackets and aligned flush left. (style: AGG+ References)

End references with a period, except when a URL is last.

All references must include at least the year of publication. If no date is available, use “(n.d.)”.

Author names are given as first name (or initial) followed by last name.

TheTitles of articles, chapters, and conference papers are enclosed in quotation marks.

Titles of journals and books are set in italics.

Online sources: indicate [Online]. Available: URL and optionally access date; this applies to all reference types.

Include a DOI for all publications where available, formatted as a full URL (e.g., https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxxx).

Provide an English translation for foreign publications and indicate the original language in parentheses. For translated works, include the translator after the title.

Books

Book

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, Title of book, xth ed., Editor name, Ed., City of Publisher, State (only U.S. State), Country: Publisher, year.

Examples:

B. Klaus and P. Horn, Robot Vision, Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 1986.

Chapter in Book

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of Published Book (optional: Series Title, no. x), xth ed., vol. x (if any), Editor's name, Eds., City of Publisher, Country: Publisher, year, ch. x, sect. x (if any), pp. xxx–xxx.

Examples:

F. Moore, “Gedanken-experiments on sequential machines,” in Automata Studies (Ann. of Math. Studies, no. 1), C. E. Shannon and J. McCarthy, Eds., Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965, pp. 129–153.

R. L. Myer, “Parametric oscillators and nonlinear materials,” in Nonlinear Optics, vol. 4, P. G. Harper and B. S. Wherret, Eds., San Francisco, CA, USA: Academic, 1977, pp. 47–160.

M. Feistauer, “Irrotational Incompressible Flow,” in Mathematical Methods in Fluid Dynamics (Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics Series, 67), Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 1993, ch. 2, pp. 77-186.

P. B. Kurland and R. Lerner, Eds. The Founders’ Constitution, Chicago, IL, USA: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1987. Accessed: Feb. 28, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/

K. Ichiro, Thai Economy and Railway 1885–1935, Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Hyoronsha (in Japanese), 2000.

R. Menchú, Crossing Borders, trans. Ann Wright, Ed., New York, NY, USA: Verso, 1999.

Conferences and Conference Proceedings

NOTE: Include page numbers if the paper has them. Do not abbreviate the conference name. Include only the elements that are available in the source.

Conference Paper (Paper Presented at a Conference)

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” presented at the Name of Conference, City of Conference, State, Country, Month and day(s), year, Paper number.

Examples:

J. Arrillaga and B. Giessner, “Limitation of short-circuit levels by means of HVDC links,” presented at the IEEE Summer Power Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Jul. 12–17, 1990, Paper 70 CP 637.

J. A. Taylor, “Assessment: A tool for development and engagement in the first year of university study,” presented at the 9th Pacific Rim First Year in Higher Education Conference, Griffith, Australia, Nov. 2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.fyhe.com.au/past_papers/2006/Papers/Taylor.pdf

Conference Proceedings in Print

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Name of Conference, X. Editor, Ed., (location of conference is optional), vol. x (if any), no. x (if any), (Month and day(s) if provided) year, pp. xxx-xxx. DOI: URL (if available)

Examples:

C. T. Meadow and D. W. Waugh, “Computer assisted interrogation,” in 1991 Fall Joint Computer Conference, Proceedings of the AFIPS Conference, A. Amador-Perez and R. A. Rodriguez-Solis, Eds., Washington, DC, USA: Spartan, vol. 2, no. 8, 1991, pp. 381–394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2333660.2333752

A. Amador-Perez and R. A. Rodriguez-Solis, “Analysis of a CPW-fed annular slot ring antenna using DOE,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, in Slot Ring Antennas II, vol. 3, 2nd ed., Jul. 2006, pp. 4301–4304.

Datasets

Include an access date only for dynamic datasets that are subject to change.

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, Date, Year. “Title of Dataset,” distributed by Publisher/Distributor, http://url.com (or if DOI is used, end with a period)

Example:

S. Ansolabehere, M. Palmer, and A. Lee, January 20, 2014, “Precinct-Level Election Data. V1,” distributed by Harvard Election Data Archive, http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/21919

Journals

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, year. DOI: URL (if available)

Examples:

M. M. Chiampi and L. L. Zilberti, “Induction of electric field in human bodies moving near MRI: An eﬃcient BEM computational procedure,” IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., vol. 58, pp. 2787–2793, Oct. 2011, DOI: http://doi.10.1109/TBME.2011.2158315

E. P. Wigner, “On a modification of the Rayleigh–Schrodinger perturbation theory,” (in German), Mathematische und Naturwissenschaftliche Anzeiger der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, vol. 53, p. 475, 1935.

Special cases:

Indicate “early access” with the online publication date and DOI for articles ahead of print, and cite the article number when pages are not used.

F. Vatta, A. Soranzo, and F. Babich, “More accurate analysis of sum-product decoding of LDPC codes using a Gaussian approximation,” IEEE Communications Letters, early access, Dec. 11, 2018, DOI: http://doi.10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2886261

X. Yang, W. Cao, Y. Lu, and Y. Zhou, “Hyperspectral image transformer classification networks,” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 60, 2022, Art. no. 5528715. DOI: http:/doi.10.1109/TGRS.2022.3171551

T. Robertson, Ed., “RFIC Virtual Journal–Issue 6,” in IEEE RFIC Virtual Journal, Oct. 2014. [Online]. Available: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/virtual-journals/rfic/issue/6/

Reports

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Name of Institution/Company, City, Country, Report No, year.

Examples:

E. E. Reber et al., “Oxygen absorption in the Earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Technical Report TR-0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1988.

Bureau of Meteorology, “Bureau of Meteorology: Measuring rainfall in Australia,” 2009. [Online]. Available: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cdo/about/definitionsrain.shtml#meanrainfall

Software and Manuals

Cite software or manuals only when essential for data processing, analysis, or equipment use.

Include: author(s), software name, version, release date, repository/URL, access date (if online), license if relevant.

Example:

Antenna Products. (2011). Antcom. Accessed: Jan. 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.antcom.com/products

L. Breimann. Manual on Setting Up, Using, and Understanding Random Forests v4.0. (2003). Accessed: Apr. 16, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://oz.berkeley.edu/users/breiman/Using_random_forests_v4.0.pdf

Standards

Print and Online Standards:

Title of Standard, Standard number, Corporate author (if any), location, date.

Examples:

Parameter Values for Ultra-High Definition Television Systems for Switzerland, Production and International Programme Exchange, Rec. ITU-R BT.2020-2, International Telecommunications Union, Geneva, Switzerland, Oct. 2015.

Frequency Response and Bias, NERC Reliability Standard BAL-003-0.1b, May 2009. [Online]. Available: http://www.nerc.com/files/BAL-003-0_1b.pdf

Theses and Dissertations

Basic Format:

J. K. Author, “Title of thesis,” M.S. thesis, Department, University, City of University, State, year.

J. K. Author, “Title of dissertation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Department, University, City of University, State, year.

Examples:

J. O. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer,” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 1993.

N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Department of Electronic Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, 1993.

F. Jensen, “Electromagnetic near-field far-field correlations,” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 1970. [Online]. Available: www.tud.ed/jensen/diss

Websites

The most basic entry for a website consists of the author name(s), page title, website title, access date and URL.

Basic Format:

J. K. Author. “Page Title.” Website Title. Accessed: Month Day, Year. [Online]. Available: Web Address.

Examples:

J. Smith and J. Doe. “Obama inaugurated as President.” CNN.com. Accessed: Feb. 1, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://www.cnn.com/POLITICS/01/21/ obama_inaugurated/index.html

TRANSCRIPTION

All proper names should be written in the Latin alphabet.

Non-English names are to be used in the original form and written in italics (e. g.: Bauhaus, École des Beaux-Arts, Nygat etc.).

Exceptionally, a foreign word or phrase may be used if it helps to understand a sentence or the context of the text or provides an additional meaning, in which case the word or phrase in question must be put in italics (e.g.: Gesamtkunstwerk, mise en scène, ethnoscape, aurea aetas etc.).

Note: The papers not complying with the above instructions will be returned to authors for correction.

Authors’ biographies (style: AGG+ BIO)

Author 1 (Name and surname) (style: AGG+ Biography_author)

The maximum length of biography is 150 words. Please bear in mind that all the biographies and Summary of the paper in Serbian language must not exceed one page. (style: AGG+ Biography_text).

Author 2 (Name and surname) (style: AGG+ Biography_author)

The maximum length of biography is 150 words. Please bear in mind that all the biographies and Summary of the paper in Serbian language must not exceed one page. (style: AGG+ Biography_text).

Author 3 (Name and surname) (style: AGG+ Biography_author)

The maximum length of biography is 150 words. Please bear in mind that all the biographies and Summary of the paper in Serbian language must not exceed one page. (style: AGG+ Biography_text).

Author 4 (Name and surname) (style: AGG+ Biography_author)

The maximum length of biography is 150 words. Please bear in mind that all the biographies and Summary of the paper in Serbian language must not exceed one page. (style: AGG+ Biography_text).

Наслов рада на српском језику (style: AGG+ Наслов)

Сажетак: Сажетак треба да представља кратак и чињенични приказ садржаја и закључака рада, као и назнаку релевантности новог материјала који је представљен. Максимална дужина сажетка је 300 ријечи. (style: AGG+ Сажетак).

Кључне ријечи: кључна 1,... кључна 5. (style: Кључне_ријечи)

It is generally recommended to avoid inserting footnotes and to integrate them in the text. (style: AGG+ Footnote)